Sir Ralph Alexander Cochrane
by Walter Stoneman
negative, February 1943
NPG x164704
Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation
Air
Chief Marshal The Hon Sir Ralph
Cochrane
Ralph Alexander
b:
24 Feb 1895
r: 29 Nov 1952
d: 17 Dec 1977
GBE - 8 Jun 1950 (KBE - 1 Jan 1945, CBE - 2 Jan 1939), KCB - 10 Jun 1948 (CB - 1 Jan 1943), AFC - 1 Jan 1919, FRAeS, MiD - xx xxx 191?, MiD - 11 Jun 1924, MiD - 1 Jan 1941, MiD - 8 Jun 1944,
Special Prize - 'R M Groves' –
1929, RUSI Essay Gold Medallist - 1935
(RN):
- Mid'n:
15 Sep 1912, Act Sub-Lt: 15
Sep 1914,
Sub-Lt: 15 Mar 1915,
Flt Sub-Lt: 17 Mar 1915,
Act Lt: 15 Feb 1916,
(T)
Flt Lt: 30 Jun 1916, Lt: 15 Sep 1916, Flt Cdr: 30 Jun 1917,
(RAF):
- (T) Capt [Lt]: 1
Apr 1918, (T) Maj (Dir): 1
Apr 1918, Act Maj: 1 May - 31 Jul 1919, Sqn Ldr: 1 Jul 1925, Wg
Cdr: 1 Jul 1933,
Act Gp Capt (unpd): 1
Feb
1937, Gp Capt: 1 Jul
1938, (T) A/Cdre: 1 Jul 1940, (T)
AVM: 1 Dec 1941,
A/Cdre: 14 Apr 1942 [1 Jul 1940],
AVM: 1 Jun
1943, Act AM: 15 Feb 1944, (T)
AM: 1 Jan 1946, AM:
1 Oct 1946, ACM: 1 Mar 1949.
Sir Ralph Alexander Cochrane
by Walter Stoneman
negative, February 1943
NPG x164704
15 Jan 1908: Attended
Training Establishments.
15
Sep 1912: Midshipman,
HMS
Colossus.
17 Mar 1915: Lent for service with RNAS
18 Sep 1915: U/T Airship Pilot?, Kingsnorth Airship Station
3 Nov 1915: Attended RNAS Depot, White City
12 Jun 1916: Attended Balloon School, Wormwood Scrubbs
22 Jun 1916: Wormwood Scrubbs to supervise section for service at Scapa Air Station.
24 Jul 1916: Airship Pilot, Kirkwall Air Station (Scapa).
8 Nov 1916: Airship Pilot, Barrow Air Station
16 Apr 1917: Attended Engineer Course, Chrystal Palace
23 Apr 1917: Attended Compass Course, Compass Department Admiralty
2 Jul 1917: Airship Pilot (Trials), Kingsnorth Airship Station.
xx xxx xxxx: Airship pilot, Pulham Airship Station.
1 Aug 1919: Awarded Permanent Commission in rank of Flight Lieutenant. (gazetted 26 Sep 1919)
22
Jan
1920: Removed from the Navy Lists on being awarded Permanent Commission in RAF
21 Mar 1920: Airship Pilot, RAF Airship Base, Howden.
xx Apr 1920: Staff Officer, Directorate of Research
14 Jun 1920: Supernumerary, HQ Middle East Area/
xx
xxx
1920:
Experimental duties, No 70 Sqn.
xx
xxx 1921: Supernumerary,
HQ Middle East Area/U/T Pilot, No 4 FTS.
7
Jan 1922:
Flight Commander, No 45 Sqn
13 Oct 1923: Supernumerary, RAF Depot.
14
Jan 1924: Officer Commanding, No 3 Sqn, Boy's Wing - Cranwell
4 May 1925: Attended RAF Staff College.
xx Apr 1926: Staff Officer, HQ No 7 Group.
12
Apr 1926: Air Staff, HQ Wessex Bombing Area.
8
Mar 1928:
Air Staff, HQ Aden Command.
1
Feb 1929:
Officer Commanding, No 8 Sqn.
14
Nov 1929: Directing Staff, RAF Staff College.
8
Jan 1932:
Air Staff - Plans, Directorate of Operations and Intelligence.
xx xxx 1934: Attended Higher Commanders' Course, School of Army Co-operation.
15
Jan 1935:
Attended Imperial Defence College.
xx
Dec 1935: Air Staff, HQ Inland Area.
1
May 1936: Air Staff, HQ Training Command.
2
Oct 1936:
Seconded to assist New Zealand Government
1 Apr 1937:
Chief of the Air Staff, Royal New Zealand Air Force.
8 Mar 1939: Supernumerary?
30
May 1939: Deputy Director of Intelligence (2)
xx Dec 1939: Officer Commanding, RAF Abingdon
xx
xxx 1940:
SASO, HQ No 6 (Bomber) Group.
1
Jul 1940:
AOC, No 7 (Bomber) Group. (Operational Training Units)
21
Oct 1940:
Director of Flying Training.
14
Sep 1942:
AOC, No 3 (Bomber) Group.
28
Feb 1943:
AOC, No 5 (Bomber) Group.
15
Feb 1945:
AOC in C, Transport Command
15
Oct 1947:
AOC in C, Flying Training Command
28 Mar 1949 - 5 Feb 1952: Air ADC to The King.
10 Jun - 29 Nov 1952: Air ADC to The Queen (effective from 6 Feb 1952)
1
Mar 1950:
Vice Chief of the Air Staff
The
youngest son of the 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults. He stayed on airships until 1921 when he met Trenchard who
said to him:-
"Young man, you're wasting your time. Go and learn to fly an
aeroplane”, which he promptly did.
In
1936 he was sent to New Zealand to assist with the creation of
a Royal New Zealand Air Force independent of the Army, which took place
on 1 January 1937 with Cochrane as it's Chief of Staff.
He had always been an advocate of precision bombing wherever possible and
as AOC 5 Group he gained a reputation for this type of work, one of his first
tasks at No 5 Group was to
supervise the execution of the ‘Dams Raid’ in May 1943.
Continuing to utilize 617 Sqn in the precision bombing/marking role, he
often found himself in conflict
with AVM Don Bennett in command of No
8 Group, 'The Pathfinders'. In the
end Cochrane, thanks to 617, proved that precision targets could be attacked
successfully, even to the point of Harris moving squadrons from 8 to 5 Group to
boost Cochrane's marking force. As
AOC in C, Transport Command, he became very conscious of the high accident rate
in the Command and set about remedying the situation by stepping up the training
and by giving accident prevention a much higher profile.
Transport Command became the first command in the RAF to start the specialization
of pilots on one type of aircraft a move which greatly reduced
the accident rate during the Berlin Airlift in 1948 - 49.
Following retirement he entered the business world, holding a number of
appointments including those of Managing Director of Atlantic Shipbuilding Co.
(1953 - 56), Rolls Royce Ltd. (1956 - 61) and Chairman of RJM Exports Ltd.
(1962) and Cochrane's of Oxford Ltd. (1973 - 1977).
This page was last updated on 24/08/19
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