Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation


Home Page

Main Menu

Quick Menu

Members' Area

What New?

About this site

Reunions

Help Needed?

Glossary

Bibliography

Sign Guest Book

View Guest Book

Link to Amazon

Online Store

Contact Me


Mechanical Transport AP2782A (Section 9) - Cranes


When a vehicle appears in more than one edition of AP2782, the technical details have been assembled from all available data.

 

AEC, 6x6, Type 0854 chassis fitted with Coles Mk VII Series 7 Crane

AEC, 6x6, Type 0854 chassis fitted with Coles Mk VII Series 7 Crane

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/623
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; WB - ; G/C - ; TC - :
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes  

 

Leyland, 3 ton, 6x4, Retriever chassis fitted with Coles Mk VII Series 5 Crane

Crane, Truck Mounted, 6x4, Leyland Retriever

Leyland, 3 ton, 6x4, Retriever chassis fitted with Coles Mk VII Series 5 Crane

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/506 (Vehicle); 16A/832 (Chassis)
Engine Leyland,4 cyl,  petrol.  Bore: 115.9 mm (4.5625 in), Stroke: 139.7 mm (5.5 in), Capacity: 5.90 litres (359.7 cu in), Max BHP - 73 at 2,120 rpm (governed at 2,150 rpm); Max torque - 3,120 lbs/ins at 1,150 rpm.  RAC Rating - 33.3 hp.
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate.

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 4.78 to 1, 2nd - 3.0 to 1, 3rd - 1.74 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 5.57 to 1:

Auxiliary gearbox- Ratios - 1.1 to 1 and 2.22 to 1.

Front axle - 'H' Section

Rear axle - Full floating, overhead worm drive, ratios 7.5 to 1.

Overall ratios (High) - 35.85 to 1, 22.5 to 13.05 to 1, 7.5 to 1, reverse - 41.78 to 1

Overall ratios (Low)- 79.6 to 1, 49.96 to 28.97 to 1, 16.65 to 1, reverse - 92.76 to 1

Performance Max Speed -not stated; MPG - 6; Radius of Action - 186 miles
Dimensions (Jib horizontal) Length - 26 ft 0 in; Width - 7 ft 0 in; Height - 13 ft 6 in

WB - 13 ft 0 in; BC - 4 ft 0 in; G/C - 11½ in (rear axle), 17½ (belly); TC - 55 ft; Track - 5 ft  11½ in (front), 5 ft 7¾ in (rear)

Tail radius - 5 ft 3 in.

Weights Unladen - 9 tons 11 cwt; Laden - not stated.
Equipment Coles, Mark VII, Series 5 crane, the hoist, derrick and slewing motors of which obtain their power from a variable voltage, direct current generator driven from the power take off unit on the vehicle gearbox.  Automatic electro-magnetic brakes are fitted in the hoisting and slewing motions

Hoist and derrick motor - 6 hp, 900 rpm, series wound, totally enclosed

Slewing motor - 1 hp, 500 rpm, series wound, totally enclosed.

Cab - Open with folding canopy, seating two.  Later versions  - all enclosed with folding top.

Suspension Front - Semi-elliptical , Rear - Inverted semi-elliptical pivoted at centre with spring locks.
Brakes Foot, hydraulic servo assisted on all wheels. Hand brake - mechanical on four rear wheels.

Trailer brake connection - Single line vacuum (not fitted to all)

Tyres 9.00-20 on all wheels.
Safe working loads 3½ tons at 7 ft 0 in radius

2 tons at 12 ft radius

1 tons at 19 ft 3 in radius

Maximum height of lift - 24 ft 6 in.

Notes Steering - Marles type

Also shown in AP2782, Group 4.

 

Bay City, 6x4, Model 18-T50 Crane

Bay City, 6x4, Model 18-T50 Crane

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/1011
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; WB - ; G/C - ; TC - :
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes  

 

Thornycroft, 6-ton, 6x4, Model WF/AC6/2 chassis fitted with Coles Mk VII Series 7 Crane

Thornycroft, 6-ton, 6x4, Model WF/AC6/2 chassis fitted with Coles Mk VII Series 7 Crane

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/507; (Vehicle); 16A/856 (Chassis)
Engine Thornycroft AC6/2, 6-cyl, petrol with coil ignition.  Bore: 111 mm (4.375 in), Stroke: 133.4 mm (5.25 in), Capacity: 7.759 litres (473.5 cu in), RAC rating - 45.9 hp.  Max BHP - 100; Max torque - 3,660 lbs/ins at 1,000 rpm.
Transmission Clutch - single dry plate.

Gearbox (Main) - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 5.13 to 1, 2nd - 2.75 to 1, 3rd - 1.56 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 7.69 to 1:

Gearbox (Auxiliary) - 2-speed.  Four-wheel drive on low ratio.  Ratios - (High) 1 to 1 and (Low) 2.5 to 1

Front Axle - 'I' Section.

Rear axle - Full floating, overhead worm drive, ratio 7.66 to 1.

Overall ratios (High) - 39.29 to 1, 21.06 to 11.95 to 1, 7.66 to 1, reverse - 58.89 to 1

Overall ratios (Low) - 98.22 to 1, 52.64 to 29.86 to 1, 19.14 to 1, reverse - 147.2 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - not stated; Radius of Action - not stated
Dimensions (Jib horizontal): Length - 30 ft 0 in; Width - 7 ft 0 in; Height - 14 ft 0 in.

WB - 11 ft 9 in; BC - 4 ft 6 in; G/C - not stated; TC - 56 ft; Track - 6 ft 6 in (front), 6 ft 4¾ (rear)

Tail radius - 6 ft

Weights Unladen - 12 tons 12½ cwt; Laden - not stated.
Suspension Front - Semi-elliptical.  Rear - Thornycroft patent rigid beam suspension.
Brakes Foot - mechanical servo assisted on all wheels. Hand brake - mechanical on rear wheels.

Trailer brake connection - Single line vacuum.

Wheels/Tyres Split disc/Front - 12.75-20, Rear - 13.50-20
Equipment Coles, Mark VII, Series 5 crane, the hoist, derrick and slewing motors of which obtain their power from a variable voltage, direct current generator driven from the power take off unit on the vehicle gearbox.  Automatic electro-magnetic brakes are fitted in the hoisting and slewing motions

Hoist and derrick motor - 6 hp, 900 rpm, series wound, totally enclosed

Slewing motor - 1 hp, 500 rpm, series wound, totally enclosed.

Fitted with RAF drawbar gear.

Cab - Open with folding canopy, seating two.  Later versions  - all enclosed with folding top.

Safe working loads 5 tons at 7 ft 6 in radius

3 tons at 13 ft radius

2 tons at 16 ft radius

1½ tons at 19 ft 3 in radius

Maximum height of lift - 28 ft.

Notes Steering - Cam and roller.

Also shown in AP2782, Group 4.

 

Lorain, 6 ton, 6x4, Model MC3 Moto-Crane

Lorain, 6 ton, 6x4, Model MC3 Moto-Crane

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/1008
General This was shown in AP2782, Group with brief details but the time AP2782A was produced it appears to have been re-engined and these are reflected in this entry.
Engine Cummins Model A, 6 cyl, Diesel.  Bore: 101.6 mm (4 in), Stroke: 127 mm (5 in), Capacity: 6.177 litres (377 cu in);  Compression ration  - 18 to 1 governed to 2,200 rpm.  RAC Rating - 38.4 hp
Transmission Clutch - Single plate, 14 in dia.

Gearbox - 5 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 6.52 to 1, 2nd - 3.33 to 1, 3rd - 1.77 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, 5th - 0.771 to 1, reverse - 6.5 to 1:

Auxiliary gearbox - 2 speed.  Ratio - 1 to 1 and 1.58 to 1.

Front axle - 'H' Section.

Rear axle - Timken overhead worm drive, ratio 9.25 to 1:

Overall ratios (High) - 60.3 to 1, 30.8 to 1, 16.37 to 1, 9.25 to 1,7.132 to 1, Reverse - 59.98 to 1.

Overall ratios (Low) - 95.28 to 1, 48.66 to 1, 25.87 to 1, 14.62 to 1, 11.27 to 1, Reverse - 94.77 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - not stated; Radius of Action - not stated
Dimensions (Crane in travelling position): Length - 41 ft; Width - 8 ft; Height - 12 ft. (Overall less crane): Length -  23 ft 11 in.

WB - 14 ft 7 in; BC - 4 ft 6 in; G/C - 12½ in; TC - 65 ft; Track - 6 ft 3 in (front); 6 ft 8¼ (rear).

Equipment Cab - All enclosed, seating only the driver.

The one-man forward control type driver's cab occupies less than half the width of the vehicle.  The space to the right of the cab (it is a left hand drive vehicle) is clear so that the crane boom can be lowered for the travelling position.  In this position the crane boom extends approximately 16 ft beyond the front of the vehicle.  The boom is fitted with boom stop cables to prevent derricking beyond an angle of 83 deg from the horizontal.  The crane has a 30 ft special type heavy duty and is mounted on fully revolving turntable and is powered by a Cummins diesel engine similar to the engine in the chassis. 

The chassis is equipped with outriggers for supporting the load when lifting.

Safe working loads With outriggers extended: -
  • 7¼ tons at 10 ft radius
  • 4½ tons at 20 ft radius
  • 1¾ tons at 30 ft radius

Without outriggers: -

  • 4 tons at 10 ft radius
  • 2¾ tons at 20 ft radius
  • 1½ tons at 30 ft radius

Maximum height of lift: -

  • Front - 25 ft 9 in
  • Sides - 28 ft 6 in
  • Rear - 28 ft 6 in
Weights Approximately  - 18 tons 15 cwt
Suspension Front - semi elliptical with helper springs; Rear - Beam and trunnion assembly.
Brakes Foot - Bendix-Westinghouse air brake system operating on rear wheels.

Hand - External contracting brake acting on transmission. 

Wheels/Tyres Pressed steel disc, 10 stud/10.00-20 single on front and dual on rear
Notes Steering - Twin lever, roller mounted, Ross cam and lever type.

Electrical equipment - 6V. (12V on MC4 model)

Also shown in AP2782, Group 4.

 

Hyster, 4x2, 3½ ton, Crane

Hyster, 4x2, 3½ ton, Crane

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No not stated
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; G/C - ; TC
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes  

 

Michigan, 4x2, 6 ton, Model T6K Crane

RAF Ref No not stated
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; G/C - ; TC
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes  

 

Crane, Heavy, Coles 10-ton Diesel, model L96404-5

Crane, Truck Mounted, 10-ton, Fully Slewing, with winch, 6x6, Coles/Steel, L96404-5 from front

Crane, Truck Mounted, 10-ton, Fully Slewing, with winch, 6x6, Coles/Steel, L96404-5 from rear

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/1916
Engine AEC, Type A187K, Diesel, direct injection, 6-cyl, ohv, liquid cooled, 95 bhp @ 1,800 rpm
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - 39ft 0in (travelling condition, jib horizontal over cab); Width - 8ft 2in; Height - 13ft 8in; WB - 12ft 9in; G/C - 8in; TC - :
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Safe working loads (without sheer legs)

Static condition - outriggers extended

10 tons @ 10ft radius

8 tons @ 12ft radius

6 tons @ 15ft radius

4½ tons @ 20ft radius

2½ tons @ 30ft radius

Fully mobile condition - outriggers retracted

7 tons @ 9ft 6in radius

5 tons @ 12ft radius

3½  tons @ 15ft radius

1¾ @ 27ft radius

1¼ tons @ 30ft radius

Maximum hook height 33ft 6in at 9ft radius 

Tyres  
Notes Lorry mounted, semi mobile, full slewing electric jib crane mounted on a diesel engined, six-wheeled, pneumatic tyred, forward control chassis fitted with outriggers.   Power for the lifting equipment is provided by a DC generator powered by a Perkins P4 Industrial diesel engine, mounted on the superstructure of the crane.

The chassis is provided with a four-speed main gearbox and two-speed auxiliary gearbox, high ratio can be applied top four or six wheel drive but low ratio to six wheel drive only.  Towing pins are provided at the front and the rear but no provision is made for trailer braking. 

Provision is made for the attachment of sheer legs to the jib so that the maximum safe working load of 10 tons can be lifted at a radius of 26-27ft, in line with the chassis, when the crane is employed on aircraft salvage duties.

 

Ransome and Rapier, 2 ton, Mobile Crane

RAF Ref No not stated
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; G/C - ; TC
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes Crane, Mobile, Ransome and Rapier, type A?

 

Taylor, Jumbo Light Crane

Crane, Wheel  Mounted, 3-ton, Non-slewing, 4x2, Taylor Mk 1

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/1396 (Vehicle); 16A/2243 (with slewing gear); 16A/2306 (with grab)
Engine Perkins, P4-Ind, direct injection four stroke diesel, 4-cyl, liquid cooled, 40 bhp @ 1,800 rpm (governed)
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions  - Crane in travelling position, main jib lowered, front jib horizontal, adapter fitted Length - 25ft 6in (12ft0in jib overhang); Width - 7ft 0in; Height - 10ft 3in; WB - 8ft 6in; G/C -8in ; TC - :
Weights Unladen - 6 tons 14 cwt; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes Fully mobile, non slewing, hydraulically operated crane.  Load lifting effected by derricking a jib provided with three hook positions, for 60 cwt, 50 cwt and 40 cwt loads and an adaptor for lifting 25 cwt loads.  The lifting equipment is mounted on a diesel, four wheeled, pneumatic tyred chassis with rear wheel steering.

 

 

Ransome and Rapier, 3½ ton, Mobile Crane

RAF Ref No not stated
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; G/C - ; TC
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes  

 

Crane, Heavy, Coles  L96404-1 6x6 (Gasoline)

Crane, Truck Mounted, 10-ton, Fully Slewing, 6x6, Coles/Steel, L96404-4 (Diesel: Dual Control: with Sheer Legs)

Crane, Truck Mounted, 10-ton, Fully Slewing, 6x6, Coles/Steel, L96404-1

Crown Copyright©

RAF Ref No 16A/1389 (Gasoline); 16A/2244 (Diesel)
Engine AEC, Type A193C, Petrol, 6-cyl, ohv, liquid cooled, 92 bhp @ 1,800 rpm (16A/1389) or

AEC, Type A187K, Diesel, direct injection, 6-cyl, ohv, liquid cooled, 95 bhp @ 1,800 rpm

Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - 38ft 9in/11.88m (with overhanging jib), 7.16m (chassis); Width - 8ft 3in/2.48m; Height - 13ft 6in/4.18m; WB - 14ft 9in/4.49m; G/C - 12in; TC - :
Weights Unladen - 22 tons 6 cwt; Laden - :
Safe working loads (without sheer legs)

Static condition - outriggers extended

10 tons @ 10ft radius

8 tons @ 12ft radius

6 tons @ 15ft radius

4½ tons @ 20ft radius

2½ tons @ 30ft radius

Fully mobile condition -  outriggers retracted

7 tons @ 9ft 6in radius

5 tons @ 12ft radius

3½  tons @ 15ft radius

1¾ @ 27ft radius

1¼ tons @ 30ft radius

Maximum hook height 33ft 6in at 9ft radius

Tyres  
Notes Lorry mounted, semi mobile, full slewing electric jib crane mounted on a gasoline engined, six-wheeled, pneumatic tyred, forward control chassis fitted with outriggers.   Power for the lifting equipment is provided by a DC generator powered by a Ford Industrial V8, 30 hp gasoline engine, mounted on the superstructure of the crane.

The chassis is provided with a four-speed main gearbox and two-speed auxiliary gearbox, a five ton winch is driven by a PTO from the auxiliary gearbox.  Towing jaws are fitted both at the front and the rear but no provision is made for trailer braking.  Provision is made for the attachment of sheer legs to the jib so that the maximum safe working load of 10 tons can be lifted at a radius of 26-27ft, in line with the chassis, when the crane is employed on aircraft salvage duties.

 

Ransome and Rapier, 8 ton, Mobile Crane

RAF Ref No not stated
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; G/C - ; TC
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes  

 

Ransome and Rapier, 8½ ton, Mobile Crane

RAF Ref No not stated
Engine  
Gearbox  
Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - ; Radius of Action -
Dimensions Length - ; Width - ; Height - ; G/C - ; TC
Weights Unladen - ; Laden - :
Body  
Tyres  
Notes Crane, Mobile, Ransome and Rapier, type B?

 

Coles, 2 ton, Model EMA Mobile Crane

RAF Ref No not stated
Engine 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 99 mm (3.875 in), Stroke: 108 mm (4.25 in), Capacity: 3.2586 litres (200.5 cu in).  Max BHP - not stated;  Max torque - not stated.  RAC Rating - 24 hp
Steering Cole's patent automatic reversing gear, allowing normal steering control from the superstructure irrespective of the position of the jib in relation to the position of the chassis or whether the driving axle id leading or trailing.  Provision is made in the drag-link coupling for operating the steering direct from the tow-bar when the crane is being towed by a road vehicle.
Suspension Front and rear - semi elliptical spring.  Provision is made for locking the springs of the driving axle when the crane is performing its normal duties.
Brakes Foot, Bendix hydraulic assisted by Lockheed-Gates booster, two leading shoe type on all wheels.

Hand brake - mechanical on two driving wheels.

Trailer connection - Single line vacuum system.

Dimensions Tail Radius - 4 ft 6 in.

With jib horizontal : Length - 19 ft 10 in; Width - 7 ft 6 in; Height - 10 ft 6 in;

WB - 6 ft 6 in; G/C - not stated; TC - 57 ft 5 in (Right), 56 ft 8 in (left); Track - 5 ft 3 in.

Wheels/Tyres Pressed steel disc with 7.33 in flat base rims, 8 stud fixing/10.50-20 pneumatic
Electrical Equipment Main Generator - Variable voltage 0/230 Volt, shunt wound, totally enclosed, weatherproof.

Hoist and derrick motor - 6 hp, 900 rpm, series wound, totally enclosed

Slewing motor - 1 hp, 500 rpm, series wound, totally enclosed

Travel motor - 28 hp, 1220 rpm, series wound, totally enclosed. 

Automatic electro-magnetic brakes are fitted in the hoisting and slewing systems.  A semi-automatic brake , interlocked with the derrick control hand lever is fitted to the derrick stirrup shaft.

Lighting equipment - 6V NIFE Battery.

Lifting data 2 tons at 7 ft 9 in radiius

1¼ tons at 12 ft 3 in radius

Weights Gross - 7 tons 0 cwt.
Notes Also shown in AP2782, Group 4.

 

Hughes Keenan, Model MC2L Crane

No details issued so possibly withdrawn by December 1949

This page was last updated on 18/03/25©

[Top of Page]