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RAF Mechanical Transport - AP2782 - Group 1


BC = Bogie Centres. GC = Ground Clearance. MPG = Miles per gallon. TC = Turning Circle. WB = Wheelbase. 

RAF (Stores) Ref Nos were not given in this document but where they are shown, they have been assumed from later versions of AP2782.  This edition also did not include photos so these have been added from AP2782A.  When a vehicle appears in more than one edition of AP2782, the technical details have been assembled from all available data.

Car, Passenger, Light Saloon, Hillman Minx 10 hp 4x2

Car, Passenger, Light Saloon, Hillman Minx 10 hp 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Hillman
RAF Ref No Probably 16A/379
Engine Hillman, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 63mm, Stroke: 95mm, Capacity: 1.18 litres, RAC rating - 9.8 hp.  Max BHP - 30 at 4,100 rpm; Max torque - 580 lbs/in at 2,100 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse, synchromesh on 2nd, 3rd & 4th gear.  Ratios - 1st, 3.55 to 1; 2nd, 2.46 to 1; 3rd, 1.49 to 1; 4th, 1 to 1; Reverse, 4.76 to 1

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 5.33 to 1 (9 to 48)

Overall ratios - 18.9 to 1, 13.1 to 1, 7.9 to 1, 5.33 to 1, Reverse - 25.3 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - 60 mph; MPG - 30; Radius of Action - 220 miles.
Dimensions Length - 12 ft 9 in; Width - 5 ft 1 in; Height - 5 ft 3 in; WB -  7 ft 6 in; G/C - 6 - 1/8 in; TC - 36 ft; Track - 3 ft 11½ in (front), 4 ft 0½ in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 18 cwt; Laden - 24 cwt:
Body 4 seater saloon with luggage boot.
Suspension Semi elliptical leaf springs, front and rear.
Brakes Hand and foot brakes - mechanical on all wheels.
Tyres 5.00-16
Notes Also shown in AP2782A Section 7.

 

Car, Passenger, Light Saloon, Standard 10 hp, 4x2

Manufacturer Standard
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Standard, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 63.5mm, Stroke: 100mm, Capacity: 1.26 litres.  Max BHP - 36 at 4,000 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse, synchromesh on 2nd, 3rd & 4th gear.

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 5.29 to 1

Overall ratios - 20.8 to 1, 12.98 to 1, 7.68 to 1, 5.29 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 30; Radius of Action - 180 miles
Dimensions Length - 12 ft 8 in; Width - 4 ft 10 in; Height - 5 ft 2 in; G/C - 7 in; TC - 35 ft; Track - 4 ft:
Weights Unladen - 18 cwt; Laden - 24½ cwt:
Body 4 door, 4 seater with sliding roof.
Suspension Semi elliptical leaf springs, front and rear.
Brakes Hand and foot brakes - mechanical on all wheels.
Tyres 5.00-16
Notes  

 

Car, Passenger, Light Saloon, Vauxhall, 14 hp, 4x2

Car, Passenger, Light Saloon, Vauxhall, 14 hp, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Vauxhall
RAF Ref No Possibly 16A/465
Engine Vauxhall, 6 cyl, OHV.  Bore - 61.5mm, Stroke - 100mm, Capacity - 1781 cc.  RAC Rating - 14.07 hp, Max BHP - 48 at 3,800 rpm.
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 3 speed and reverse, synchromesh on all forward gears.  1st - 3.43 to 1; 2nd - 1.64 to 1; 3rd - 1 to 1; Reverse - 3.43 to 1:

Rear axle -  ratio 4.71 to 1

Overall ratios - 1st - 16.15 to 1; 2nd - 7.72 to 1; 3rd - 4.71 to 1; Reverse - 16.15 to 1:

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 23; Radius of Action - 230 miles
Dimensions Length - 14 ft 0¼ in; Width - 5 ft 4 in; Height - 5 ft 3¾ in; WB - 8 ft 9 in; G/C - 6¾ in; TC - 42 ft; Track - 4 ft 2½ in (front), 4 ft 3 in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 22 cwt; Laden - 28 cwt:
Body 4 door, 4 seater saloon with sliding roof.
Suspension Front - independent front wheel springing of torsion bar type, Rear - semi elliptical , Hydraulic shock absorbers on all wheels
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres 16 x 3½ in Pressed Steel type/ 5.75-18
Notes Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Car, Passenger, Light Utility, Hillman 10 hp 4x2

Manufacturer Hillman
RAF Ref No unknown
Engine Hillman, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 63mm, Stroke: 95mm, Capacity: 1.18 litres, RAC rating - 9.8 hp.  Max BHP - 30 at 4,100 rpm; Max torque - 580 lbs/in at 2,100 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse, synchromesh on 2nd, 3rd & 4th gear.  Ratios - 1st, 3.55 to 1; 2nd, 2.46 to 1; 3rd, 1.49 to 1; 4th, 1 to 1; Reverse, 4.76 to 1

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 6.57 to 1:

Overall ratios - 23.4 to 1, 16.2 to 1, 9.8 to 1, 6.57 to 1, Reverse - 31.2 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 25; Radius of Action - 200 miles.
Dimensions Length - 12 ft 7 in (5 ft - internal); Width - 5 ft 3 in (4 ft 8 in - internal); Height - 6 ft 3 in (1 ft 6 in - sides); WB -  7 ft 8 in; G/C - 7½ in (front axle); TC - 37 ft; Track - 3 ft 11½ in (front), 4 ft 2½ in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 21 cwt; Laden - 29 cwt:
Body/Cab Body - Fixed sides, drop tailboard.  Detachable canvas tilt carried on 3 hoop sticks.  Opening sections to tilt at forward end and on either side.  Hoopsticks when not in use are carried bunched together in sockets at front end.  Separate front seats for driver and passenger, driver's adjustable, passenger's folding forward to give access to rear.  Behind there are two separate seats which can be folded forward  to leave a flat floor except for combined wheel arches and lockers.

Cab - All enclosed.  Spare wheel carried on roof.  Back of cab open to main body.

Suspension Semi elliptical with hydraulic shock absorbers, front and rear.
Brakes Hand and foot brakes - mechanical on all wheels.
Tyres Pressed Steel disc 16 x 4.00/6.00-16
Notes  

 

Car, Passenger, Heavy, Humber Snipe, 4x2

Car, Passenger, Heavy, Humber Snipe, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Humber
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Humber, 6 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 85mm, Stroke: 120mm, Capacity: 4.08 litres, RAC rating - 26.9 hp.  Max BHP - 85 at 3,400 rpm; Max torque - 2.160 lbs/in at 1,300 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 4.09 to 1:

Overall ratios - 15.1 to 1, 10.1 to 1, 5.9 to 1, 4.09 to 1, Reverse - 15.1 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 15; Radius of Action - 210 miles
Dimensions Length - 15 ft; Width - 5 ft 10 in; Height - 5 ft 11½ in; WB - 9 ft 6 in; G/C - 9½ in (front spring); TC - 41 ft; Track - 4 ft 7¾ in (front), 4 ft 9½ in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 1 ton 13 cwt; Laden - 1 ton 19¾ cwt:
Body Standard 5 seater saloon body.  Folding map table fitted between front and rear seats.  Spare wheel carried in luggage boot at rear.  Roof luggage rail with water-proof cover.
Suspension Front - independent transverse semi elliptical, Rear - semi elliptical , Hydraulic shock absorbers on front and rear wheels.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Tyres 9.00 x 13
Notes Similar to below

 

Car, Passenger, Heavy, Humber Pullman, 4x2

Car, Passenger, Heavy, Humber Pullman, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Humber
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Humber, 6 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 85mm, Stroke: 120mm, Capacity: 4.08 litres, RAC rating - 26.9 hp.  Max BHP - 85 at 3,400 rpm; Max torque - 2,160 lbs/in at 1,300 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 4.09 to 1:

Overall ratios - 15.1 to 1, 10.1 to 1, 5.9 to 1, 4.09 to 1, Reverse - 15.1 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - ; MPG - 14; Radius of Action - 200 miles
Dimensions Length - 16 ft 5 in; Width - 6 ft 1 in; Height - 6 ft 2½ in; WB - 10 ft 6 in; G/C - 7-7/8 in (front spring); TC - 45 ft; Track - 4 ft 7-7/8 in (front), 4 ft 9½ in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 1 ton 14½ cwt; Laden - 2 tons 3½ cwt:
Body 7 seater.  Limousine body, seating two in fronton occasional seats which can be folded away when not required, 3 on rear seat.  Division fiitted with sliding windows separating front seats from rear compartment.  Spare wheel carried in luggage boot at rear.  Roof luggage rail with water-proof cover.
Suspension Front - independent transverse semi elliptical, Rear - semi elliptical , Hydraulic shock absorbers on front and rear wheels.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Tyres 7.00 x 16
Notes Similar chassis to Snipe above

 

Car, Passenger, Heavy Utility, Chevrolet C8A, 4x4

Manufacturer Chevrolet (Canada)
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine GM, Valve in head (OHV), 6 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 3½ in (88.9mm), Stroke: 3¾ in (95.23mm), Capacity: 216 cu in (3.55 litres), RAC rating - 29.4 hp.  Max BHP - 85 at 3,400 rpm; Max torque - 2,040 lbs/ins at 1,200 rpm, compression ratio - 6.25 to 1
Transmission Clutch - Single plate dry disc, 10¾ in dia

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios - 7.058 to 1, 3.48 to 1, 1.71 to 1, 1 to 1, Reverse - 6.982 to 1

Transfer Case - Single speed with front axle declutch.  Ratio 1 to 1.

Front Axle - Full floating, spiral bevel, ratio 6.17 to 1:

Rear axle - Full floating, spiral bevel, ratio 6.17 to 1:

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 10.5; Radius of Action - 250 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 0¾ in; Width - 6 ft 3-3/8 in; Height - 7 ft 4¾ in; WB - 8 ft 5 in; G/C - 14 in; TC - 39 ft; Track - 5 ft 2-1/8 in (front and rear):
Weights Unladen - 2 tons 11 cwt; Laden - 3 tons 4 cwt:  Shipping tonnage - 14.89 tons
Body Divided windscreen and fitted with two doors on each side and a single door at rear.  Seating for six passengers including driver.  Two rear seats can be folded back to provide room for goods.  Two roof hatches, one above front nearside seat and sliding panel mid-rear of roof.
Suspension Front and rear, semi elliptical double acting shock absorbers (Delco) on all wheels.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Divided type, 9.25/16 Run flat
Notes Steering - Right hand drive, Recirculating ball with worm, ration 23.6 to 1.  Electrical system - 6 V.  Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Car, Passenger, Heavy Utility, Ford CO11DF, 4x2

Car, Passenger, Heavy Utility, Ford CO11DF, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Ford (Canada)
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Ford Mercury petrol V8.  Bore: 3.19 in (81.2mm), Stroke: 3.75 in (95.23mm), Capacity: 3.91 litres (238.6 cu in), RAC rating - 32.5 hp.  Max BHP - 95 at 3,600 rpm; Max torque - 2,112 lbs/ins at 1,800 rpm, compression ratio
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate, 11 in truck

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse. 1st - 6.4 to 1,; 2nd - 3.09 to 1; 3rd - 1.679 to 1; 4th - 1 to 1; reverse - 7.635 to 1:

Front Axle - I section

Rear axle - Full floating, spiral bevel, ratio 4.11 to 1:

Overall ratios - 26.3 to 1, 12.7 to 1, 6.9 to 1, 4.11 to 1, reverse - 32.1 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 13; Radius of Action - 310 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 6 in; Width - 6 ft 6 in; Height - 6 ft 6 in; WB - 8 ft 5 in; G/C - 7½ in (rear axle); TC - 38 ft; Track - 5 ft 0 in (front), 4 ft 11 in (rear):
Weights Unladen - 1 tons 16 cwt; Laden - 2 tons 6 cwt:
Body British built, 6 seater utility body.  Rear seats can be folded away to provide space for load carrying.
Suspension Front and rear, semi elliptical with hydraulic shock absorbers.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Divided disc 5.50-13/ 9.00-13
Notes Steering - Right hand drive, Worm and roller, ratio 18.4 to 1. 

Electrical system - 6 V. 

Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Car, Passenger, Heavy Utility, Ford WOA2, 4x2

Car, Passenger, Heavy Utility, Ford WOA2, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Ford
RAF Ref No Possibly 16A/814
Engine Ford V8, petrol.  Bore: 3.19 in (77.9mm), Stroke: 3.75 in (95.25mm), Capacity: 3.6 litres (221 cu in), RAC rating - 32.5 hp.  Max BHP - 85 at 2,840 rpm; Max torque - 1,800 lbs/ins at 2,000 rpm,
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 3 speed and 1 reverse, synchromesh on 2nd and 3rd. 1st - 2.82 to 1; 2nd - 1.6 to 1; 3rd - 1 to 1; reverse - 3.63 to 1:

Front Axle - H section

Rear axle - ¾ floating, through torque tube with spiral bevel drive, ratio 4.55 to 1:

Overall ratios - 12.83 to 1, 7.28 to 1, 4.55 to 1, reverse - 16.5 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 13; Radius of Action - 160 miles
Dimensions Length - 15 ft 0½ in (internal - 4 ft 9 in); Width - 6 ft 3½ in (internal - 4 ft 6 in); Height - 6 ft 2 in (internal - 3 ft 9 in); WB - 9 ft 5 in; G/C - 8½ in; TC - 43 ft 6 in; Track - 4 ft 9½ in (front), 5 ft 3 in (rear):
Weights Unladen - 31¾ cwt; Laden - 42¾ cwt:
Body All steel utility body, seating six and driver with four side doors and full width rear doors, split horizontally.  Two bucket seats in front (driver's adjustable).  Folding table behind front seats.  Sliding hatch in centre of roof.  2 bucket seats in middle of body and two tip-up seats in rear corners.  Middle seats fold forward to allow stowage for goods.  Spare wheel carried at rear.
Suspension Transverse semi elliptical with hydraulic shock absorbers.
Brakes Foot and hand brakes -mechanical on all wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Steel Disc type/9.00-13
Notes Steering - Worm and roller.  Electrical system - 6 V (later models - 12 V).  Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Car, Passenger, Heavy Utility, Humber Snipe, 4x2

Car, Passenger, Heavy Utility, Humber Snipe, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Humber
RAF Ref No Possibly 16A/827
Engine Humber, 6 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 85mm (3.35 in), Stroke: 120mm (4.72 in), Capacity: 4.08 litres (249.23 cu in), RAC rating - 26.8 hp.  Max BHP - 85 at 3,200 rpm; Max torque - 2,160 lbs/in at 1,300 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 3.699 to 1, 2nd - 2.468 to 1; 3rd - 4.464 to 1; 4th - 1 to 1; reverse - 3.699 to 1:

Front axle - No axle beam, both front wheels independently suspend on dual wish bones.

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 4.89 to 1:

Overall ratios - 18.1 to 1, 12.1 to 1, 7.16 to 1, 4.89 to 1, Reverse - 18.1 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 13; Radius of Action - 170 miles
Dimensions Length - 15 ft 4 in; Width - 6 ft 5 in; Height - 6 ft 2 in; WB - 9 ft 6 in; G/C - 5¼ in (silencer); TC - 40 ft 6 in; Track - 5 ft ½ in (front), 5 ft 1in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 1 ton 14½ cwt; Laden - 2 tons 4½ cwt:
Body Steel panelled 6 seater utility body with four side doors and full width rear doors, split horizontally to form tailboard.  Two adjustable bucket front seats, two intermediate seats, which with cushions detached, can be folded flat into floor, two tip up rear seats.  Map table fitted behind front seats.  Spare wheel carried on back of tailboard.
Suspension Front - independent transverse semi elliptical, Rear - semi elliptical spring, Luvax hydraulic shock absorbers on front and rear wheels.
Brakes Lockheed hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Steel disc wheels/9.00 - 13
Notes Steering - Worm and Nut type.  Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Car, Light Armoured, Standard Beaverette Mk I, 4x2

Car, Light Armoured, Standard Beaverette Mk I & II, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Standard
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Standard, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 73mm, Stroke: 106mm, Capacity: 1.776 litres.  RAC Rating - 13.23 hp.  Max BHP - 45 at 3,000 rpm: Max torque - 948 lbs/in at 2,000 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 3.94 to 1, 2nd - 2.45 to 1, 3rd - 1.45 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 3.94 to 1

Front axle - H section

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel drive, ratio 8.91 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 14; Radius of Action - 170 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 6 in; Width - 5 ft 3 in; Height - 5 ft 0 in; WB - 9 ft 0 in; G/C - 7 in (under axle); TC - not stated; Track - 4 ft 1-1/8 in (front), 4 ft 3½ in (rear):
Weights Laden - 2 tons:
Armour 3/8 in mild steel, backed by 3 in thick oak along the sides and front.
Body/Crew No turret, open body.  Two crew, driver and gunner.
Armament 0.303 Bren, which is fired through a vertical slot in the armour (one slot at front, one slot at the rear).
Suspension Semi elliptical.  Hydraulic shock absorbers, front and rear.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Tyres 5.75/6.00-16
Notes Steering - Cam and lever.  A lightly armed, light armoured car mounted on a Standard 14 hp chassis.  The engine is mounted in the normal forward and the drive is through the rear wheels only.

 

Car, Light Armoured, Standard Beaverette Mk II, 4x2

Car, Light Armoured, Standard Beaverette Mk I & II, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Standard
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Standard, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 73mm, Stroke: 106mm, Capacity: 1.776 litres.  RAC Rating - 13.23 hp.  Max BHP - 45 at 3,000 rpm: Max torque - 948 lbs/in at 2,000 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 3.94 to 1, 2nd - 2.45 to 1, 3rd - 1.45 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 3.94 to 1

Front axle - H section

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel drive, ratio 8.91 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 14; Radius of Action - 170 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 6 in; Width - 5 ft 3 in; Height - 5 ft 0 in; WB - 9 ft 0 in; G/C - 7 in (under axle); TC - not stated; Track - 4 ft 1-1/8 in (front), 4 ft 3½ in (rear):
Weights Laden - 2 tons:
Armour 3/8 in mild steel, backed by 3 in thick oak along the sides and front.
Body/Crew No turret, open body.  Two crew, driver and gunner.
Armament 0.303 Bren, which is fired through a vertical slot in the armour (one slot at front, one slot at the rear).
Suspension Semi elliptical.  Hydraulic shock absorbers, front and rear.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Tyres 5.75/6.00-16
Notes Steering - Cam and lever.  A lightly armed, light armoured car mounted on a Standard 14 hp chassis.  The engine is mounted in the normal forward and the drive is through the rear wheels only.

 

Car, Light Armoured, Standard Beaverette Mk III, 4x2

Car, Light Armoured, Standard Beaverette Mk III, 4x2

Car, Light Armoured, Standard Beaverette Mk III, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Standard
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Standard, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 73mm, Stroke: 106mm, Capacity: 1.776 litres.  RAC Rating - 13.23 hp.  Max BHP - 45 at 3,000 rpm: Max torque - 948 lbs/in at 2,000 rpm
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 3.94 to 1, 2nd - 2.45 to 1, 3rd - 1.45 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 3.94 to 1

Front axle - H section

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel drive, ratio 8.91 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 14; Radius of Action - 200 miles
Dimensions Length - 10 ft 2½ in; Width - 5 ft 10 in; Height - 7 ft 1 in; WB - 6ft 2 in; G/C - 7 in (under axle); TC - 32 ft; Track - 4 ft 3½ in (front), 4 ft 7-7/16 in (rear):
Weights Laden - 2 tons 5 cwt (less ammunition):
Armour Hull - 7mm, turret - 7mm.  Plate either to Spec IT100 or equivalent in cyanided steel.
Body/Crew Turret - hand taverse, 360 degrees.  Two crew, driver and gunner.
Armament Twin Lewis or Winchester on Motley Stalk mounting.
Suspension Semi elliptical.  Hydraulic shock absorbers, front and rear.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres 13 x 6.5 Divided/9.00-13
Notes Steering - Cam and lever (Marles type No 561).  A lightly armed, light armoured car mounted on a Standard 14 hp chassis.  The engine is mounted in the normal forward and the drive is through the rear wheels only.

 

Car, Light Reconnaissance, Morris, 4x2

Car, Light Reconnaissance, Morris Mk1, 4x2

Car, Light Reconnaissance, Morris Mk 2, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Morris
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Mounted at rear.  Morris EK, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 100mm, Stroke: 112mm, Capacity: 3.52 litres.  RAC Rating - 24.8 hp.  Max BHP - 71 at 3,100 rpm, governed to 2,850 rpm: Max torque - 1,812 lbs/in at 1,600 rpm
Transmission Gearbox - Drive taken forward to transfer box then back to conventional rear axle.  4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 5.98 to 1, 2nd - 3.37 to 1, 3rd - 1.83 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 7.97 to 1:

Transfer Box - Two speed.  Ratios:  High - 0.77 to 1; Low - 1.18 to 1:

Rear axle - ¾ floating, spiral bevel drive, ratio 6.58 to 1

Performance Max Speed - 50 mph (80 kph); MPG - 10.5; Radius of Action - 145 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 4 inch (4.06 m); Width - 6 ft 8 inch (2.03 m); Height -6 ft 2 inch (1.88 m); WB - 8ft 2 in; G/C - 7¼ in (rear); TC - 36 ft; Track - 5 ft 0-5/8 in (front), 5 ft 3-3/8 in (rear):
Weights Laden - 3.7 tons (less ammunition):
Armour 8-14 mm
Body/Crew Three crew, Commander, driver and gunner.
Armament Main - 0.55 in Boys anti-tank rifle, Secondary - 0.303 in Bren light machine gun
Suspension Independent front wheel springing, semi elliptical rear.  Hydraulic shock absorbers.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Tyres 9.25-16 Run flat.
Notes Mk I: 4 x 2 wheel, Mk II: 4 x 4 wheel  Details above refer to Mk 1

 

Car, Light Reconnaissance, GM 8447, 4x4 ('Otter')

GMC, 4x4, Type 8447, Light Reconnaissance Car

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer GMC (Canada)
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine GMC 270, 6-cyl. petrol, Valve in head (OHV?), Bore: 96mm (3.78 in), Stroke: 101mm (4 in), Capacity: 4.42 litres (269.5 cu in).  Max BHP - 104 at 3,000 rpm: Max torque - 2,664 lbs/ins at 1,000 rpm.  RAC Rating - 34.31 hp.
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate 11½ dia.

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 6.35 to 1, 2nd - 3.31 to 1, 3rd - 1.73 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 7.54 to 1:

Transfer Box - Single speed with front axle declutching.

Front axle - Steering and driving type.

Rear axle - Full floating, spiral bevel drive (Hotchkiss), ratio 6.5 to 1

Overall Ratios - 1st - 41.28 to 1, 2nd - 21.51 to 1, 3rd - 11.24 to 1, 4th - 6.5 to 1, Reverse - 49.01 to 1:

Performance Max Speed - 45.5 mph, governed to 3,000 rpm; MPG - 13.1 (at 25 mph); Radius of Action - 350 miles
Dimensions Length - 14 ft 10¾ in; Width - 7 ft 0 in; Height - 7 ft 10½ in; WB - 8ft 5½ in; G/C - 8¾ in; TC - 49 ft 0 in; Track - 5 ft 10 in (front), 5 ft 10½ in (rear):
Weights Laden - 4 tons 17 cwt:
Armour Armour plate are up to 12mm thickness and to Spec IT100.  Front - 12mm, Sides - 6-8mm, Rear - 6, 10 and 12mm, Top - 12mm, Engine - 6-10mm, Turret - 8mm, Hull - 10mm.
Body/Crew Irregular shaped armour plated hull with manually operated turret with a 360 deg. trverse. Turret - fitted with spring-loaded (Ground or AA) mounting for Bren gun.  Three crew, Commander (on left of driver), driver and gunner (in turret).  2 entrance doors on sides.
Armament Bren gun in turret and Boys AT Rifle with mounting, which can be fired from the Commander's seat.

Ammunition - 38 magazines 0.303 for Bren gun, 24 magazines for Boys AT Rifle.

Rifle - 1 box 0.303 rifle grenades.  Smoke discharger mounted in centre of front panel.  6 Generators for discharger.

Suspension Front and rear semi-elliptical.  Double acting shock absorbers, front and rear.
Brakes Foot hydraulic 2 shoe internal expanding type, one-piece external band acting on the propeller shaft in rear of auxiliary box.
Wheels/Tyres GM Split disc type 8 studs 6.00-16/9.00-16 Run flat.
Notes Steering - Right hand drive, Worm and nut. 

A lightly armed, armoured light reconnaissance car with a machine gun turret.   The engine is mounted in the normal forward position and the drive is through all four wheels.

Wireless - No 19 Wireless set carried on some vehicles in place of Boys AT Rifle.

 

Van, 5-cwt, Singer 9 hp, 4x2

Manufacturer Singer
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Singer, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 60mm, Stroke: 86mm, Capacity: 972 cc, RAC rating - 9 hp.  Max BHP - 25.4 at 3,500 rpm:
Transmission Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.

Rear axle - Ratio 6.1 to 1:

Overall ratios - 24.5to 1, 13.8 to 1, 9.5 to 1, 6.1 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - not stated; Radius of Action - not stated.
Dimensions Length - 12 ft 2 in (4 ft - internal); Width - 4 ft 8 in (4 ft 4 in - internal); Height - 5 ft 2 in (4 ft 3½ in - sides); WB - 7 ft 8 in; G/C - 8 in; Track - 3 ft 9 in
Weights Unladen - 19½ cwt; Laden - 27 cwt:
Body/Cab Enclosed van body.  Two seats in front driving compartment and two further seats in main body.
Suspension Semi elliptical with hydraulic shock absorbers, front and rear.
Brakes Foot - hydraulic on all wheels.
Tyres 6.50-16
Notes  

 

Van, 10 cwt, Standard 12 hp, 4x2

Van, 10 cwt, Standard 12 hp, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Standard
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Standard, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 69.5mm, Stroke: 106mm, Capacity: 1.609 litres.  Max BHP - 44 at 4,000 rpm.  RAC rating - 11.98 hp
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse, synchromesh on 2nd, 3rd & 4th gear. Ratios: 1st - 3.951 to 1, 2nd - 2.249 to 1, 3rd - 1.453 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 3.951 to 1:

Front Axle - 'H' Section

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 4.86 to 1

Overall ratios - 19.2 to 1, 11.8 to 1, 7.06 to 1, 4.86 to 1, Reverse - 19.18 to 1:

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 16; Radius of Action - 160 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 5 in; Width - 5 ft 6 in; Height - 6 ft 10 in; WB - 8 ft 4 in; G/C - 8 in (rear axle); TC - 40 ft; Track - 4 ft 0-3/8 in (front), 4 ft 3 in (rear):
Weights Unladen - 19¾ cwt; Laden - 1 ton 12¾ cwt:
Body Enclosed van body with canvas hood and hinged tail-board.
Suspension Semi elliptical, front and rear.  Independent front wheel springing.
Brakes Hand and foot brakes - mechanical on all wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Pierced disc with 6.00-16
Notes Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Van, 10 cwt, Morris Y, 12 hp, 4x2

Manufacturer Morris
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Morris, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 69.5mm, Stroke: 102mm, Capacity: 1.55 litres.  RAC rating - 11.98 hp
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 3 speed and reverse.

Rear axle - ¾-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 5.42 to 1

Overall ratios - 19.27 to 1, 9.39 to 1, 5.428 to 1, Reverse - 27.3 to 1:

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 16; Radius of Action - 100 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 2 in (internal - 6 ft 0-3/8 in); Width - 5 ft 5 in (internal - 4 ft 11 in); Height - 5 ft 11 in (internal - 3 ft 10 in); WB - 7 ft 6 in; G/C - not stated; TC - 35 ft; Track - 4 ft 2 in (front), 4 ft 6 in (rear):
Weights Unladen - 19½ cwt; Laden - 1 ton 12½ cwt:
Body Enclosed van body, 2 side doors at front, double doors at rear.
Suspension Semi elliptical, front and rear with hydraulic shock absorbers.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Spoked disc 3.00 x 18/5.00-18
Notes  

 

Van, 10-cwt, Ford E88W, 4x2

Manufacturer Ford
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Ford, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 63.5mm, Stroke: 92.4mm, Capacity: 1.17 litres.  RAC rating - 10 hp.  Max BHP - 30 at 4,200 rpm.  Max torque - 564 lbs/ins at 2,400 rpm.
Transmission Gearbox - 3 speed and reverse.

Front axle - 'I' Beam

Rear axle - ¾-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 6.83 to 1

Overall ratios - 20.9 to 1, 12.06 to 1, 6.83 to 1, Reverse - 27.4 to 1:

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 16; Radius of Action - 110 miles
Dimensions Length - 13 ft 1½ in (internal - 6 ft 7 in); Width - 5 ft 4½ in (internal - 4 ft 6 in); Height - 6 ft 1¾ in (internal - 3 ft 9½ in); WB - 7 ft 10 in; G/C -8 in; TC - 36 ft; Track - not stated:
Weights Unladen - 16½ cwt; Laden - 1 ton 11 cwt:
Body Enclosed van body.
Suspension Transverse semi elliptical, front and rear with hydraulic shock absorbers.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Pressed Steel/5.00-18
Notes Electrical Equipment - 6V

 

Van, 12 cwt, Standard 14 hp, 12 cwt, 4x2

Manufacturer Standard
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Standard, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 73mm, Stroke: 106mm, Capacity: 1.77 litres.  Max BHP - 48 at 3,800 rpm.  RAC rating - 13.23 hp
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.

Rear axle - Semi-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 5.25 to 1

Overall ratios - 20.27 to 1, 12.75 to 1, 7.62 to 1, 5.25 to 1, Reverse - 20.72 to 1:

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 14; Radius of Action - 170 miles
Dimensions Length - not stated; Width - not stated; Height - not stated; WB - 9 ft 0 in; G/C - 7 in (rear axle); TC - 40 ft; Track - 4 ft 4 in:
Weights Unladen - 1 ton 4¼ cwt; Laden - 2 tons 0 cwt:
Body All enclosed panelled delivery van body.  Partition between driving compartment and main body.  Double doors at rear 4 ft 5½  in wide
Suspension Semi elliptical, front and rear with hydraulic shock absorbers.
Brakes Hand and foot brakes - mechanical on all wheels.
Tyres 6.00-16
Notes  

 

Van, 15-cwt, Commer Q15, 4x2

Manufacturer Commer
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Humber, 4 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 75mm, Stroke: 110mm, Capacity: 1.94 litres, RAC rating - 13.95 hp.  Max BHP - 42 at 3,250 rpm; Max torque - 996 lbs/ins
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate 8-7/8 dia.

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.

Front axle - Reversed Elliott

Rear axle - Full-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 7.0 to 1:

Overall ratios - 33.5 to 1, 20.16 to 1, 11.62 to 1, 7.0 to 1, Reverse - 46 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 14; Radius of Action - 140 miles
Dimensions Length - not stated; Width - not stated; Height - not stated; WB - 9 ft 6 in; G/C - 10¼ in (rear axle), 15¼ in (belly); TC - 42 ft; Track - 4 ft 9¼ in (front & rear)
Weights Unladen - 1 ton 13 cwt; Laden - 1 ton 19¾ cwt:
Body Body - General Service body with superstructure and canvas tilt.  Internal dimensions - 7 ft 3 in long x 6 ft 0 in wide.
Suspension Semi elliptical, front and rear
Brakes Foot and hand brake - mechanical on all wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Steel disc wheels 20 x 4.33/7.50 -20
Notes  

 

Van, 15-cwt, Commer Q2, 4x2

Van, 15-cwt, Commer Q2, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Commer
Engine Commer, 6 cyl, petrol.  Bore: 75mm, Stroke: 120mm, Capacity: 3.18 litres, RAC rating - 20.92 hp.  Max BHP - 66 at 3,250 rpm; Max torque - 1,620 lbs/ins

Later models used an improved engine with the following differences: -

Bore: 85mm, Capacity: 4.086 litres.  Max BHP - 80 at governed speed of 3,100 rpm; Max torque - 2.120 lbs/ins at 1,200 rpm.  RAC Rating - 26.85 hp.

Transmission Clutch - Borg and Beck, Single dry plate 11 in dia.

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 6.414 to 1, 2nd - 3.366 to 1, 3rd - 1.788 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 8.246 to 1:

Front axle - Reversed Elliott

Rear axle - Full-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 6.86 to 1: later models - 6.57 to 1.

Overall ratios (6.86 to 1) - 44.0 to 1, 23.0 to 1, 11.9 to 1, 6.86 to 1, Reverse - 56.5 to 1.

Overall ratios (6.57 to 1) - 42.14 to 1, 21.11 to 1, 11.75 to 1, 6.57 to 1, Reverse - 54.18 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 12; Radius of Action - 190 miles
Dimensions Length - 15 ft 9 in (internal - 8 ft 4 in); Width - 6 ft 6in (internal - 6 ft 0 in); Height - 7 ft 6 in (internal - 4 ft 9 in); WB - 10 ft; G/C - 9¼ in (rear axle), 15¼ in (belly); TC - 42 ft; Track - 5 ft 4 in (front), 5 ft 3¾ in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 2 tons 8 cwt; Laden - not stated
Body Body - Composite construction, wooden framework and floor detachable wooden hoopsticks and canvas tilt, 11 in wheelarches, fixed canvas cab integral with body, canvas curtain between driver and van body.    Wheelarches extended along inside of van body to form lockers, upholstered squabs fitted on locker tops to seat four passengers.  Spare wheel fitted inside body behind driver and secured by straps to half bulkhead.

Cab - Semi-rigid with canvas top and detachable side curtains.

Suspension Semi elliptical, front and rear with hydraulic shock absorbers
Brakes Foot, hydraulic on all wheels. Hand brake - mechanical on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres 2 piece split disc type 6.00 x 16/10.5-16
Notes Steering - worm and wheel type.

Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Van, 15 cwt, Bedford MWD, 4x2

Van, 15 cwt, Bedford MWD, 4x2

Crown Copyright©

Manufacturer Bedford
RAF Ref No 16A/589
Engine Bedford, 6 cyl, petrol, OHV.  Bore: 85.72 mm (3.375 in), Stroke: 101.6 mm (4 in), Capacity: 3.5 litres (214.7 cu in), Max BHP - 72 at 3,000 rpm, 67 BHP at governed speed of 2,425 rpm; Max torque - 1,932 lbs/ins at 1,200 rpm.  RAC Rating - 27.34 hp
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate, 10 in diameter.

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.  Ratios: 1st - 7.22 to 1, 2nd - 3.47 to 1, 3rd - 1.71 to 1, 4th - 1 to 1, reverse - 7.15 to 1:

Front axle - Reversed Elliott 'I' Beam

Rear axle - Full-floating, spiral bevel, ratio 6.2 to 1:

Overall ratios - 44.76 to 1, 21.51 to 1, 10.6 to 1, 6.2 to 1, Reverse - 44.33 to 1.

Performance Max Speed - 40 mph (later 50 mph); MPG - 12; Radius of Action - 240 miles
Dimensions Length - 14 ft 4½ in (internal - 6 ft 5½ in); Width - 6 ft 6½ in (internal - 5 ft 10½ in, stripped shipping height - 6 ft 1 in); Height - 7 ft 6 in (internal - 4 ft 7 in); WB - 8 ft 3 in; G/C - 9¼ in (rear axle), 16 in (belly); TC - 44 ft; Track - 5 ft 3-3/6 in (front), 4 ft 11-3/8 in (rear)
Weights Unladen - 2 tons 5 cwt; Laden - 3 tons 9½ cwt.  Shipping tonnage - 17.07 tons
Body Body - Fixed sides and tailboard.  Detachable canvas tilt carried on three hoops.

Cab - Enclosed.  Half doors fitted with detachable side curtains.  Full width divided windscreen with 2 wipers.  Removable canvas hood with gauze covered rear windows.

Suspension Semi elliptical, front and rear with Luvax hydraulic shock absorbers all round.
Brakes Foot - Lockheed hydraulic on all wheels. Hand brake - mechanical on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres Divided disc type 6.00 x 16, 8 stud/9.00-16
Notes Steering - Worm and wheel.

Also shown in AP2782A, Section 7.

 

Van, 15-cwt, Ford C291WF, 4x2

Manufacturer Ford (Canada)
RAF Ref No Unknown
Engine Ford Mercury petrol V8.  Bore: 3.19 in (81.2mm), Stroke: 3.75 in (95.23mm), Capacity: 3.91 litres (238.6 cu in), RAC rating - 32.5 hp.  Max BHP - 95 at 3,600 rpm; Max torque - 2,112 lbs/ins at 1,800 rpm, compression ratio
Transmission Clutch - Single dry plate, 11 in dia.

Gearbox - 4 speed and 1 reverse.

Front Axle - I section

Rear axle - Full floating, spiral bevel, ratio 6.67 to 1:

Overall ratios - 42.6 to 1, 20.6 to 1, 11.2 to 1, 6.6 to 1, reverse - 52.1 to 1

Performance Max Speed - not stated; MPG - 10; Radius of Action - 240 miles
Dimensions Length - 14 ft 0 in (internal - 6 ft 5½ in); Width - 7 ft 2 in (internal - 6 ft 9½ in); Height - 6 ft 4½ in (internal - 1 ft 10 in), with tilt - 7 ft 1 in (internal - 4 ft 6 in); WB - 8 ft 5 in; G/C - 8¼ in (rear axle); TC - 40 ft; Track - 5 ft 7 in (front), 5 ft 5 in (rear):
Weights (less tilt) Unladen - 2 tons 9 cwt; Laden - 3 tons 14 cwt:
Body Body - Standard General Service body similar to Bedford MW 15 cwt shown above, except for: -
  1. It is slightly wider
  2. Toolbox is situated between body and cab.

Later models were fitted with detachable hoops and tilt.

Cab - Enclosed, side curtains to doors, seats two.  Top of cab split and windscreen folds for shipping.  Later cabs had reverse slope windscreen and roof hatch. 

Draw bar gear at rear.

Suspension Front and rear, semi elliptical with hydraulic shock absorbers.
Brakes Hydraulic foot brakes on all wheels, mechanical hand brake on rear wheels.
Wheels/Tyres WD Divided type 6.00-16/ 9.00-16
Notes Electrical system - 6 V. 

This page was last updated on 18/03/25©

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