To view further details of each main Command development click on the Command
title on the right of the timeline
| January 1939 |
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Vickers Wellington and North American Harvard enter service |
| February
1939 |
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| May 1939 |
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20 - Last Empire Air Day.
Lockheed Hudson entered service |
| June 1939 |
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WAAF formed |
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| August
1939 |
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21 - Russo-German Pact announced.
24 - Mobilisation notices sent out to AuxAF and RAFVR. |
| September 1939 |
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1 - Germany invades Poland. 1- RAFVR and
AuxAF mobilised. 2 - Advanced Air
Striking Force and Air Component of BEF
move to France.
3 - UK declares war on Germany,
3/4 - First RAF Raid over Germany,
4 - First RAF losses, five Wellingtons of No 9 Sqn on a raid against
shipping in the Elbe Estuary,
6 - 'Battle of Barking Creek'. |
| October
1939 |
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Operational trials of VHF radio begun.
Bristol Beaufort entered service. |
| November
1939 |
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Nos 602 and 603 Sqns shoot down first German
aircraft over the UK |
| December
1939 |
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17 - Ottawa agreement signed bringing into
existence the Empire Air Training Scheme,
18 - 12 Wellingtons shot down during a daylight attack on Wilhelmshaven
resulting in the adoption of night raids.
Boulton Paul Defiant and Saro Lerwick entered service. |
| January
1940 |
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IFF and VHF radio introduced. PDU formed
at Heston.
31 - ASV radar fitted to a few Coastal Command aircraft |
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| March 1940 |
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19/20 - Bomber Command's first raid on a German
land target - the island of Sylt. |
| April 1940 |
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14 - British forces land in Norway.
22 - RAF units arrive in Norway.
29 - EATS training began in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. |
| May 1940 |
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10 - Germany invades Holland, Belgium and
France.
12 - RAF's first VC of WW2 won by Fg Off Garland and Sgt
Gray.
17 - Ministry of Aircraft Production formed.
26 - Dunkirk evacuation ordered to begin (Operation
Dynamo).
27 - Training Command split into Flying Training Command and Technical
Training Command.
27 - Reserve Command absorbed into FTC. |
| June 1940 |
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4 - Completion of the evacuation of the BEF.
5 - First German attacks on targets in South-East Britain.
10 - Italy declares war on Britain.
10 - RAF carries out first
attacks against Italian forces in Lybia.
11 - Bomber Command conducted its first raid on targets in Italy.
22 - Parachute Training School formed at Ringway |
| July
1940 |
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10 - Battle of Britain starts.
14 - G/C
Thorold arrives at Takoradi in West Africa to establish an aircraft
ferrying service to Egypt.
Westland Whirlwind entered service.
22 - First enemy aircraft shot down by an AI equipped fighter (Blenheim). |
| August
1940 |
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24/25 - First bombs fall on central London.
25/26 - Bomber Command conducts first raid on Berlin. Short Stirling entered service |
| September
1940 |
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19 - First 'Eagle' Squadron (No 71) formed from
American volunteers.
Bristol Beaufighters equipped with AI radar
entered service. |
| October
1940 |
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Battle of Britain ends, but the night 'Blitz'
begins.
7 - No 80 Wing formed.
25 - ACM Portal assumes post of CAS.
28 - Italy invades Greece, RAF units dispatched to assist.
Martin Maryland entered service. |
| November
1940 |
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13/14 - First attack made on an enemy radar
installation by homing on the signals from the station.
Avro Manchester and Handley Page Halifax entered
service. |
| December
1940 |
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1 - Army Co-operation Command formed.
20 - First 'Rhubarb' carried out by Spitfires of No 66 Sqn. |
| January 1941 |
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10 - First 'Circus' operation carried out by
Fighter and Bomber Commands. |
| February
1941 |
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5 - Air Training Corps formed from Air Defence
Cadet Corps.
11 - First raid conducted by Stirlings of No 7 Sqn.
Douglas Boston/Havoc entered service |
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| April 1941 |
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1 - Bomber Command dropped first 4,000ib bomb
during a raid on Enden24 - Last RAF fighters left Greece.
6 - Fg Off Campbell awarded VC for attack on Gneisenau in Brest harbour
15 Coastal Command placed under operational control of the Admiralty
30 - Iraqi troops move against RAF Habbaniya.
Consolidated Catalina entered service. |
| May 1941 |
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Evacuation of Greece completed. 20 - Germans
invade Crete.
31 - Battle of Habbaniya ends.
Observer Corps became Royal Observer Corps.
Boeing Fortress entered service. |
| June
1941 |
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8 - Allied forces invade Syria.
22
- Free French take control of Syria. 22 - Germany attacks USSR (Operation Barbarossa).
Consolidated Liberator entered service. |
| July 1941 |
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4 - Wg Cdr H I Edwards awarded the VC for a
daylight attack on Bremen Ferry Command formed |
| August
1941 |
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11/12 - 'GEE' used by Bomber Command for the
first time 27 - Hudson of No 269 Sqn, 'captured' a German U-boat
Curtiss Tomahawk and De Havilland Mosquito
entered service |
| September
1941 |
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1 - No 151 Wing arrived in Russia Hawker Typhoon entered service |
| October
1941 |
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9 - Western Desert Air Force formed.
22 - AHQ West Africa
formed. |
| November
1941 |
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29 - A Whitley of No 502 Sqn sunk U-206, Coastal
Command's first successful sinking. |
| December
1941 |
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7/8 - Singapore and Pearl Harbour attacked by Japanese.
USA enters the war on Allied side.
Avro Lancaster entered service |
| January 1942 |
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Japan invades Java and Burma.
Martin Baltimore entered service. |
| February 1942 |
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1 - RAF Regiment formed. 11/12 - Operation
'Fuller', the failed attempt to prevent German battleships escaping to
Germany through the English Channel.
15 - Japan captures Singapore.
22 - AM Sir Arthur Harris appointed AOC-in-C, Bomber Command |
| March 1942 |
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8 - Japanese forces enter Rangoon 13/14 -
First major raid lead by aircraft equipped with GEE against Cologne. |
| April 1942 |
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10/11 - Bomber Command dropped the fist 8,000ib
bomb during a raid on Essen. Navigator and Air Bomber categories
introduced.
North American Mustang entered service. |
| May 1942 |
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30/31 - First 'Thousand Bomber' Raid against
Cologne. Plt Off L Manser awarded the VC during this raid. |
| June 1942 |
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1/2 - Second 'Thousand Bomber' Raid against
Essen. 25/26 - Third 'Thousand Bomber' Raid against Bremen.
Douglas Dakota entered service |
| July 1942 |
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6 - First U-boat 'kill' at night using the Leigh
Light. Martin Marauder entered service |
| August 1942 |
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15 - Pathfinder Force
formed.
18/19 - First raid lead by the Pathfinder Force.
19 - Operation 'Jubilee', the amphibious raid against the port of Dieppe.
Vultee Vengence entered service |
| September
1942 |
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North American Mitchell entered service. |
| October
1942 |
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23 - Air operations in support of the upcoming
Battle of Alamein begin. 25 - No 6 (RCAF) Group formed in Bomber Command
Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle and Lockheed
Ventura entered service. |
| November
1942 |
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2 - Eastern Air Command formed.
4 - Second Battle of Alamein begins
8 - Allies invade North Africa (Operation Torch) |
| December
1942 |
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20/21 - First use of the OBOE blind bombing
device. |
| January 1943 |
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8 - Pathfinder Force became No 8 Group. 30 -
H2S bombing radar id used for the first time in a raid on Hamburg. |
| February
1943 |
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2 - Mediterranean Air Command formed. |
| March 1943 |
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5/6 - Beginning of the Battle of the Rhur. 25
- Transport Command formed from Ferry Command. |
| April 1943 |
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King George VI announces he is to award
Standards to Squadrons with 25 years service after the war. |
| May 1943 |
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7 - Axis forces in North Africa surrender.
16/17 - No
617 Squadron breach Ruhr dams (Operation Chastise) |
| June 1943 |
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1 - 2nd Tactical Air Force formed.
20/21 - First 'shuttle' raid by Bomber Command
30 - First use of 'Serrate' radar homing equipment in night fighters
Allies
invade Pantellaria (Operation Corkscrew) |
| July 1943 |
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10 - Allies invade Sicily (Operation Husky)
24/25 - First use of 'Window' in the first raid on Hamburg as part of
Operation 'Gomorrah' |
| August
1943 |
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17/18 - Bomber Command attacks the research
establishment at Peenemunde. |
| September
1943 |
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9 - Allies invade Italy.
15/16 - 617 Sqn used 12,000ib bombs for the first time against the
Dortmund-Ems Canal
Italy surrenders. |
| October
1943 |
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10 - No 38 Group formed.
23 -
Mediterranean Allied strategic Air Force formed.
Vickers Warwick
entered service. |
| November 1943 |
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15 - Allies Expeditionary Air Force
formed.
16 - Air Command South-East Asia formed.
18/19 - Bomber Command begin the Battle of Berlin
23 - No 100 Group formed. |
| December
1943 |
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Mediterranean Allied Air Forces formed. |
| January
1944 |
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21 - 'Little Blitz' begins against Britain Hawker Tempest entered service |
| February
1944 |
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18 - Mosquitoes attack Amiens Goal in Operation
'Jericho' |
| March 1944 |
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6/7 - Bomber ends the Battle of Berlin and
begins attacks in support of the forthcoming Operation 'Overlord' 16 - Siege of Imphal begins.
30/31 - Bomber Command suffers its worse losses of the war, 95 out of 795
in a raid against Nuremberg. |
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| May 1944 |
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Republic Thunderbolt entered service |
| June
1944 |
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1 -
Balkan Air Force formed.
6 - Allies land in Normandy (Operation Overlord).
13 - Germany begins attacks on the UK using the V-1 flying bomb. |
| July 1944 |
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1 - RAF reaches its peak strength of 1,185,833
personnel 12 - Gloster Meteor enters service (RAF's first jet
fighter)
25 - A RAF Mosquito is attacked by a Me 262 jet fighter. |
| August 1944 |
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4 - First victories against V-1 flying bombs by
Meteor jets fighters of No 616 Sqn. 15 - Allies invade Southern France (Operation
Dragoon) |
| September
1944 |
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17-25 - Airborne assault on Arnhem (Operation
Market Garden) 19 - Flt Lt D Lord awarded Transport Command's only
VC |
| October
1944 |
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14/15 - Bomber Command carries out the most
sorties in its history on a single day, 1,576. 31 - Mosquitoes carry out a
low level attack on the Gestapo HQ in Aarhus in Denmark. |
| November
1944 |
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4-5 - Lancasters of Bomber Command breach the
Dortmund-Ems Canal. 12 - 9 and 617 Sqn use 12,000lb 'Tallboys' to capsize
the battleship, 'Tirpitz' in Tromso Fjord. |
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| January 1945 |
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1 - Luftwaffe launched a surprise attack on
Allied airfields on the continent (Operation 'Bodenplatte') RAF Helicopter Training School formed. |
| February
1945 |
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1 - Allied forces cross the Irrawaddy and
capture Meiktila airfield in Burma 13/14 - Bomber Command and USAAF carry
out a heavy raid on Dresden resulting in a bigger firestorm than Hamburg in
1943.
22 - Operation 'Clarion' intended to wipe out German surface transport in
24 hours. |
| March 1945 |
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14 - 617 Sqn drops first 22,000lb 'Grand Slam'
on the Bielefeld viaduct. 24 - Rhine crossing (Operation Varsity) |
| April 1945 |
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10 - Last record operation over the UK by a
Luftwaffe aircraft (Ar 234) 26 - Bomber Command begin repatriating British
POWs back to the UK
29 - Bomber Command begin air dropping of food to Dutch civilians (Operation
Manna) |
| May
1945 |
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2/3 - Bomber Command carries out its last
operation, a Mosquito attack on airfields around Kiel. 3 - Rangoon falls
to Allied forces
4 -2nd TAF carried out the last air operations in North-West Europe.
8 - Germany surrenders unconditionally. |
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| July 1945 |
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15 - British Air Forces of Occupation formed. |
| August
1945 |
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6 - First Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. 9
- Second Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki.
14/15 - Japan surrenders.
26 - RAF begin air dropping medical supplies to Allied POWs
Avro Lincoln entered service. |
| September
1945 |
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15 - First 'Battle of Britain' flypast |
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| November
1945 |
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7 - World Air Speed set at 606.25 mph by Gp Capt H J
Wilson in a Meteor F4 |
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